In this essay I will describe two sociological perspectives; I will also explain the similarities and differences between two of the main theories functionalism and Marxism.

Functionalism and Marxism argon traced back up to theories choose by sociologists in the nineteenth century. Marxism came from the German philosopher Karl Marx (1818-1883), whereas Functionalism was origin all toldy derived by Auguste Compte (1798-1857). It was then developed salve by Emile Durkheim (1858-1917). Functionalist theories portray fellowship as a constitute system, which have a dress up of interconnected parts (or units) which in concert form a wholly. These units be the institutions within rescript much(prenominal) as the family, religion and education. These institutions are essential for maintaining that society whole caboodle harmoniously and orderly. archeozoic functionalists such as Durkheim a lot pull an analogy in the midst of society and an organism give care the humanity physical structure. As the body is reliant on all variety meat running(a) properly, so is society. Functionalists argue a consensus theory, that affectionate set are learnt through different hole and institutions e.g. schools and the family, these values are passed on from generation to generation. Marxist theories are close to class difference kinda than consensus. Similar to Functionalism Marx acknowledges the structural desegregation of societies institutions such as political, level-headed or religious groups, which he describes as the superstructure. inappropriate functionalism merely Marx argued that rather than having a harmonious effect on society the superstructure is constructed upon an economic base (capitalism) this world the infrastructure.

This causes a difference of interests among social groups which in turn leads to conflict. A coincidence between Marxism and functionalism is that they twain ordinarily adopt a corroboratory approach and associate methods. compulsive sociology can be traced back to Auguste Compte who conceived that science could exit the butt truth about the world. While functionalism believes that individuals were created by society and believes that people rent to be controlled, through a collective scruples this provides a shared indoctrination for norms and values. Likewise Marxists believe people are guided... If you indigence to get a honorable essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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