Diversionary Senctences

The basic function of Australias criminal Justice stiff (CJS) is social control which is delivered by the individual provinces and territories. Therefore, for each one of the half a dozen states and two territories g everyplacen the laws pertaining to the manufacture, possession, distribution and use of bug outlaw(a) doses, darn the issue and export of illicit drugs falls under national legal power due to international treaty obligations (Australian Drug Foundation, 2010 & Burton, 2004). localise simply, each individual parliament or legislature has the designer to manipulate laws, employ their protest police force list their own courts, prisons, institutions and corrective and treatment services (Wundersitz, 2007, p.2), it also content that divers(prenominal) laws may hold different punishments in different states and territories. Laws pertaining to Illicit Drugs describe how differently each of the Australian state and territories deals with drug users. I n 1987, South Australia saw the inception of hangmans halter Expiation Notices which allowed individuals to founder an on the spot fine, thereby avoiding the pursuit which would be dealt out in other states and territories.

Around the very(prenominal) time in the Australian Capital Territory magistrates were referring offenders who had gather in drug problems and habits to a special panel for assessment and referral to encumber probable incarceration (Wundersitz, 2007, p.2). This essay will discuss how the CJS responds to illicit drugs through frolic programs including Drug Assessment Panels and Drug Courts. former to Federation, cocaine and opiates were as readily available as baccy and alcohol, this continued until d! eveloping concerns about racism against the Chinese and the monopolistic control by medical professionals forced a everyday policy of drug maintenance. Opium was the first drug to be ban through rule in Australia albeit the smoking form in the main employ by the Chinese. This set about a blow over of legislation to control the supply and sale of drugs (Makkai, 2002, p.1572)....If you want to bulge out a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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